| Alkaline |
|
Devices that require a low amount of energy over
a long time: remote controls, pagers, AM/FM radios, flashlights,
CD and tape players. |
|
Can be stored for a long period of time without
significant loss of charge.Are unsuitable for high drain devices
such as digital cameras. |
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|
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Rechargeable alkaline batteries normally have
a lower capacity than standard alkalines. They tend to have
a shorter life than other rechargeables, with energy levels
decreasing drastically after the first recharge. |
| Nickel Metal Hydride (NiMH) |
|
Energy-intense products: digital cameras, music
players and remote control toys. |
|
Long lasting and higher capacity than other rechargeable
batteries. They are less prone to voltage depletion or the loss
of charge when not being used as NiCd batteries. |
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|
|
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They have a shorter lifespan than NiCd, although
should be able to be recharged 500 times. Often more complex
chargers are needed to recharge NiMH batteries. |
| Nickel Cadmium (NiCd) |
|
Power tools and emergency lighting |
|
Have a long lifespan and can be recharged up
to 1000 times.Good useability and can be charged in most standard
chargers. |
| |
|
|
|
If overcharged or stored incorrectly the batteries
can be easily damaged .Contain the highly toxic cadmium meaning
they should be recycled properly. |
| Lithium Ion (Li-Ion) |
|
Ideal for devices requiring a reliable, high-energy
power source not operating from a standard cell battery: cellular
phones, PDAs, laptops, and MP3 players. |
|
Have a higher energy storage capacity than
other rechargeables.
They can operate at a higher voltage, meaning less cells
are needed to produce the same power as other batteries
Lithium Ion batteries have a lower self discharge rate than
other batteries, therefore keep their charge for longer. |
| |
|
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Lithium Ion batteries are more expensive and can be damaged
by under or overcharging.They are also not available in standard
cell sizes such as AA, C or D. |